Amiens-Renancourt 1, France


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he archaeological site of Amiens-Renancourt 1 is located in the district of Renancourt, west of Amiens (Somme), in Picardy, France. It lies at the bottom of a silty slope, on a small promontory above the alluvial plain of the Grâce river. The archaeological potential of the area was first recognised in 1901 when Upper Palaeolithic material was collected in a brickyard, which later led to an excavation conducted by Victor Commont in 1910. The research carried out by Jean-Pierre Fagnart in the 1980s drew new attention to the site. In 2011, a test pit dug during a survey revealed an archaeological layer preserved in the depth of four metres near the old brickyard. The layer yielded material resembling that recovered a century earlier by Commont. An additional test pit was dug in 2013 before a new excavation program began in 2014. The occupation layer is dated to around 23 000 BP and is preserved within tundra gley deposited during a phase of climatic amelioration corresponding to Greenland Interstadial 3. The archaeological remains are well-preserved and include abundant lithic artefacts mainly in local flint (Upper Turonian/Basal Coniacian) as well as faunal remains, numerous ornaments (perforated disks) and portable art in chalk, including an exceptional set of female figurines. The lithic material excavated between 2017 and 2019 was the subject of a taphonomic and use-wear study at TraceoLab.

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updated on 1/27/23

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